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First InkJet Printed OLED Displays Expected in 2025

TCL’s CSOT Display Company Mass Produces First InkJet Printed (IJP) OLED Monitor through new Apex Technology Brand Label.

TCL/CSOT IJP OLED Exhibit at CES 2025

One of the most interesting things about CES is that once you get beyond the media-hyped products, there are a lot of new things to discover utilizing technology that you might not expect.

In the TV category, while the big hype for 2025 was AI and extra-large TVs, there was something small at the TCL booth that has been simmering for several years and just made a significant leap forward that could have implications for the future of OLED TVs. 

What I am referring to is TCL’s quiet mention, through its CSOT display arm (China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd), that it has brought InkJet Printed (IJP) OLED displays into the mass production stage via the Apex Technology Brand Label. Before we get into more details on this news, let us review what IJP OLED actually is and why it might matter.

Inkjet-Printed OLED Pixel manufacturing process
Inkjet-Printed OLED Pixel manufacturing process

What IJP OLED Is

Just as the name implies, instead of making OLED panels by traditional manufacturing methods, the pixels are placed on a panel using an inkjet printing process similar to your friendly home inkjet printer, but on a much larger scale, as illustrated in the following image and video. 

The IJP OLED Backstory

Currently, LG Display dominates the OLED market with WOLED Display Technology. All TV makers that market OLED TVs buy their panels from the LG Display Company. In addition, Samsung Display makes a variation of OLED display technology referred to as QD-OLED. Samsung and Sony both offer this technology in select TVs in their 2024/2025 lineups.

Panasonic and Sony Prototype Inkjet-Printed 4K OLED TV Prototypes at CES 2013
Panasonic and Sony Prototype Inkjet-Printed 4K OLED TV Prototypes at CES 2013

However, for over 10 years another variation, IJP (InkJet Printed) OLED has been in development. Panasonic and Sony both displayed prototypes at past trade shows (see examples below) but never moved forward with the technology. 

However, several years ago, TCL picked up the torch and is now running with it. Just like previous attempts, TCL has exhibited IJP prototypes in recent years at CES (and other related trade shows), but at the recently concluded 2025 CES, they announced and showed their first mass-produced IJP OLED product, a 21.6-inch monitor currently being sold for medical applications. 

TCL CSOT IJP OLED Medical Ultrasound Suitcase
TCL CSOT IJP OLED Medical Ultrasound Suitcase
TCL/CSOT 21.6-inch 4K UHD OLED Display - CES 2025
TCL CSOT’s First Mass-Produced 21.6′ 4K IJP OLED Professional Display.

Obviously this is a small step, but what is important is that IJP OLED is ready for public use. If the current CSOT/Apex model is successful, IJP OLED panels will be used in other small-screen display devices, such as smartphones, tablets, and laptops. TCL/CSOT also displayed a 27-inch pre-production IJP OLED model that is ready to go for PC or Gaming monitor use.

TCL/CSOT 27-inch 4K UHD IJP OLED Display - CES 2025
TCL/CSOT 27-inch 4K UHD IJP OLED Display – CES 2025

After that, it may just be a matter of scaling up both available screen sizes and manufacturing capacity, leading to TV screen sizes that would appeal to mainstream consumers. 

Comparison

Diagonal Screen Size21.6-inches27-inches
Display TypeIJP OLEDIJP OLED
PriceNot ProvidedTBA
Display Resolution4K UHD (3840 x 2160)4K UHD (3840 x 2160)
Active Display Area480.07 mm x 269.92 mm598.64 mm x 336.58 mm
Color GamutDCI-P3 >99%
BT2020 >82%
DCI-P3 >99%
BT2020 >82%
Light Output (Brightness)140/350 nits250/600 nits
Contrast Ratio >1,000,000:1Not Provided
Refresh RateNot Provided120Hz
Response TimeNot Provided<1ms

The Bottom Line

As is with every TV product, there is always a question of price. At CES, no pricing was available for the current 21.6-inch monitor or what pricing might be for the possible forthcoming 27-inch model, and there is no indication as of yet how much a TV-sized IJP OLED TV might cost consumers. 

The inkjet printing process is designed to increase the stability of OLED pixels as well as increase production yields resulting in lower prices. If successful, TCL would become the third major player in the OLED technology landscape, joining LG and Samsung.

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So far, TCL’s panel-making subsidiary (CSOT) reportedly invested $6.8 billion into an OLED inkjet printing production line which now appears up and running. 

We will continue to follow this story. 

1 Comment

1 Comment

  1. David

    January 26, 2025 at 3:07 pm

    Clicked on the video. Couldn’t get beyond the 10 second mark and the translation, “millennial light of inheritance”. ?? Haha

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