• Most DVD players have 2 or 3 video and 3 audio hook-up options.
  • The various options are rated. Always try to achieve the best recommended option from the list.
  • Always choose a decent cable


    Video
  • A TV/movie camera outputs the video signal in RGB.
  • RGB stands for Red, Green, Blue
  • YPbPr (or YCbCr) is known as Component Video.
    • Y - the black and white information.
    • PbPr - bandwidth reduced colour difference information, mathematically derived from the original RGB signal.
  • A DVD disc is recorded with Component Video signal in digital format. Hence Component Video is the best format to display a DVD on a TV. This format is common in US and Japan.
  • Most European/Asian/Australian DVD players converts and output the signal into RGB, without any noticable effects on video quality.
  • Although the output terminals of Component Video and RGB may looks the same, usually RCA phono connector, the two formats are not compatible.
  • Most DVD players may also down-converting the origianl Component Video signal into a more suitable formats, such as S-Video, Composite Video to suit the current generation of consumer display devices.

    1. Component Video - with Progressive Scan (The best )
      BNC connector RCA phono connector
      • Labelled as: Probably Progressive Video/YUV, PS
      • Output progressive scan YUV Component Video in the form of 3 BNC or RCA connectors.
      • Connect to the 3 video inputs of a progressive-scan line multiplier or a progressive-scan TV. Toshiba's version is called ColorStream PRO.
      • This format preserves the progressive nature of most 24-frame movie discs, providing a film-like, flicker-free image with higher vertical resolution and smoother motion.

    2. Component Video / RGB (Very good )
      RCA phono connector Scart BNC connector
      • Labelled as: Either RGB or YUV, YPbPr, YCbCr or Y/B-Y/R-Y.
      • Note: RGB (European) and YUV (US) are non-compatible variants of component video. A not so affordable transcoder is needed to link up the YUV player and RGB equipment.

    3. S-video (Good )
      S-Video connector Scart
      • Labelled as: Either Y/C, S-Video, S-VHS or AV1/2/3 (need to check via set-up menu).
      • Almost all players have s-video output. Connect either directly to a TV or to an AV receiver that can switch s-video.
      • S-Video keeps the origianl Y information, but combines the Pb and Pr into a single colour signal (C).

    4. Composite video (Acceptable )
      RCA phono connector Scart
      • Labelled as: Either video, CVBS, composite, or baseband. Usually in yellow colour.
      • All DVD players have standard RCA (Cinch) baseband video connectors. Connect either directly to a TV or to an AV receiver.
      • Composite Video combines Y and PbPr into a single video signal.

    5. RF video (Not recommended )
      RF connector
      • Labelled as: Coaxial, RF
      • Hardly any players have RF video output
      • Should only be used for older televisions.
      • Only output in mono audio, even on stereo TVs.





    Audio

    1. Digital audio (The best )
      RCA-Phono connector Optical connector
      Labelled as: Digital Out/PCM Bitstream [Coaxial, Optical]
      • Almost all DVD players have digital audio outputs.
      • There is no noticeable different in quality between the Phono and Optical output.
      • Through this output, comes one of the following:
      • For Dolby Digital, DTS, or MPEG-2, the appropriate decoder is required in the AV receiver or as a separate audio processor.
      • For PCM through this output, a digital receiver or a DAC (Digital Audio Converter) is required.
      • DTS DVD discs require a player with the "DTS Out" mark
      • Connect a video phono cable(!) or an optical cable to the AV receiver/decoder
      • Depends on which player, the output format (DTS/Dolby Digital/MPEG and PCM) can be one of the following:
        • Separate connectors for each audio format
        • Select through a switch on the rear panel
        • Select through on-sreen set-up menu

    2. Component analogue audio (Very good )
      RCA phono connector
      • Labelled as: 5.1 CH, Surround
      • Only players with built-in Dolby Digital or DTS decoders can provide this output. On our website, such players are marked by these animated icons.
      • As a general rule: built-in internal decoders are normally slightly inferior than its external counterparts.
      • A receiver/amplifier with 6 inputs is required.
      • Most players with internal decoders also provide the options of outputting digital audio via Option 1 above.


    3. Stereo/surround analogue audio (Good )
      RCA Phono connector Scart
      • Labelled as: Either [Phono] Audio, Stereo, Left/Right or [Scart] AV
      • All DVD players include two RCA connectors for stereo output.
      • Any disc with Dolby Digital or MPEG-2 audio will automatically be decoded and down-mixed to Dolby Surround output for connection to a regular stereo system or a Dolby Surround/Pro Logic system.
      • Connect to either an AV receiver, amplifier, or TV.

    4. RF digital audio (Laser Disc player only )
      RCA-Phono connector
      • Combination LD/DVD players use RF to output Dolby Digital audio from laserdiscs.
      • Connect a coaxial cable to the Dolby Digital RF input of the receiver/processor.
      • Note: digital audio from DVDs does not come out of the RF output, it comes out of the optical/coax outputs. Analogue audio from LDs will come out the stereo connectors, so 3 separate audio hook-ups are required to cover all variations.