Video
- A TV/movie camera outputs the video signal in RGB.
- RGB stands for Red, Green, Blue
- YPbPr (or YCbCr) is known as Component Video.
- Y - the black and white information.
- PbPr - bandwidth reduced colour difference information,
mathematically derived from the original RGB signal.
- A DVD disc is recorded with Component Video signal in digital
format. Hence Component Video is the best format to display a DVD
on a TV. This format is common in US and Japan.
- Most European/Asian/Australian DVD players converts and output
the signal into RGB, without any noticable effects on video
quality.
- Although the output terminals of Component Video and RGB may
looks the same, usually , the two formats are not compatible.
- Most DVD players may also down-converting the origianl
Component Video signal into a more suitable formats, such as
S-Video, Composite Video to suit the current generation of
consumer display devices.
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- Component Video - with Progressive
Scan (The best )
- Labelled as:
Probably Progressive Video/YUV, PS
- Output progressive scan YUV Component
Video in the form of 3 BNC or RCA connectors.
- Connect to the 3 video inputs of a progressive-scan line
multiplier or a progressive-scan TV. Toshiba's version is
called ColorStream PRO.
- This format preserves the progressive nature of most
24-frame movie discs, providing a film-like, flicker-free
image with higher vertical resolution and smoother
motion.
- Component Video / RGB (Very good
)
- Labelled as: Either
RGB or YUV, YPbPr, YCbCr or Y/B-Y/R-Y.
- Note: RGB (European) and YUV (US) are non-compatible
variants of component video. A not so affordable transcoder is
needed to link up the YUV player and RGB
equipment.
- S-video (Good )
- Labelled as: Either
Y/C, S-Video, S-VHS or AV1/2/3 (need to check via set-up
menu).
- Almost all players have s-video output. Connect either
directly to a TV or to an AV receiver that can switch s-video.
- S-Video keeps the origianl Y information, but combines the
Pb and Pr into a single colour signal (C).
- Composite video (Acceptable )
- Labelled as: Either
video, CVBS, composite, or baseband. Usually in yellow colour.
- All DVD players have standard RCA (Cinch) baseband video
connectors. Connect either directly to a TV or to an AV
receiver.
- Composite Video combines Y and PbPr into a single video
signal.
- RF video (Not recommended )
- Labelled as:
Coaxial, RF
- Hardly any players have RF video output
- Should only be used for older televisions.
- Only output in mono audio, even on stereo
TVs.
Audio
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- Digital audio (The best )
Labelled as: Digital Out/PCM
Bitstream [Coaxial, Optical]
- Almost all DVD players have digital audio outputs.
- There is no noticeable different in quality between the
Phono and Optical output.
- Through this output, comes one of the following:
- For Dolby Digital, DTS, or MPEG-2, the appropriate decoder
is required in the AV receiver or as a separate audio
processor.
- For PCM through this output, a digital receiver or a DAC
(Digital Audio Converter) is required.
- DTS DVD discs require a player with the "DTS Out" mark
- Connect a video
phono cable(!) or an optical cable to the AV
receiver/decoder
- Depends on which player, the output format (DTS/Dolby
Digital/MPEG and PCM) can be one of the following:
- Separate connectors for each audio format
- Select through a switch on the rear panel
- Select through on-sreen set-up menu
- Component analogue audio (Very good
)
- Labelled as: 5.1
CH, Surround
- Only players with built-in Dolby
Digital or DTS decoders can provide this output. On our
website, such players are marked by these animated icons.
- As a general rule: built-in internal decoders are normally
slightly inferior than its external counterparts.
- A receiver/amplifier with 6 inputs is required.
- Most players with internal decoders also provide the
options of outputting digital audio via Option 1 above.
- Stereo/surround analogue audio
(Good )
- Labelled as: Either
[Phono] Audio, Stereo, Left/Right or [Scart] AV
- All DVD players include two RCA connectors for stereo
output.
- Any disc with Dolby Digital or MPEG-2 audio will
automatically be decoded and down-mixed to Dolby Surround
output for connection to a regular stereo system or a Dolby
Surround/Pro Logic system.
- Connect to either an AV receiver, amplifier, or
TV.
- RF digital audio (Laser Disc player
only )
- Combination LD/DVD players use RF to output Dolby Digital
audio from laserdiscs.
- Connect a coaxial cable to the Dolby Digital RF input of
the receiver/processor.
- Note: digital audio from DVDs does not come out of the RF
output, it comes out of the optical/coax outputs. Analogue
audio from LDs will come out the stereo connectors, so 3
separate audio hook-ups are required to cover all variations.
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